Tag Archive | "Mogadishu"

Friday’s Fighting Kills at Least 20 Civilians in the Capital of Somalia

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Friday’s Fighting Kills at Least 20 Civilians in the Capital of Somalia


AP- MOGADISHU, Somalia – At least 20 people were killed Friday after an intense battle between government forces and Islamic insurgents in the Somali capital, medical officials said.

Friday’s fighting follows a lull of about two weeks, since scores of civilians were killed in two days of violence in the capital.

Military spokesman Col. Ibrahim Kalmoy said the fighting started when insurgents attacked government soldiers in southern Mogadishu in the Taleh area. He said three soldiers were wounded during the fighting.

“The enemy was forced to disappear,” said Kalmoy. African Union troops, deployed in Mogadishu to guard key government installations, backed the government troops during the fighting.

Ali Muse, of Mogadishu’s ambulance service, said staff counted at least 15 civilians killed. Dr. Mohamed Yusuf of Medina Hospital said five of the wounded brought to Medina died from their wounds.

Islamic insurgents control much of Mogadishu and have been trying to topple the fragile government for three years.

So far they have not been able to take and hold enough ground for a decisive victory. The government side, on the other hand, only controls a few blocks in Mogadishu and is dependent on the 5,100-strong African Union peacekeeping force.

The Somali capital has been the epicenter of almost never-ending violence in the Horn of Africa nation since the last effective government collapsed in 1991. That year saw warlords overthrow longtime dictator Mohamed Siad Barre and then turn on each other, plunging Somalia into anarchy and chaos.

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Somalia: How Business Survives in the Anarchic Capital

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Somalia: How Business Survives in the Anarchic Capital


Hormuud Telecom

Hormuud Telecom

By Olad Hassan

Mogadishu is the largest city and the capital of Somalia; it’s the commercial and financial center of the country, situated in the Southward of the country.

After the collapse of the central government in 1991, Mogadishu has been the stage for nearly 20 years of fighting which left many of its residents dead, others fled from the city to neighbouring countries.

Despite civil chaos, and daily Fighting, Mogadishu is a business growing city in the east Africa.

Both, its seaport and airport- controlled by African Union Peacekeeping forces, backing the weak Somali government- are functioning properly, supporting the business to improve.

In The City, Bakara Market is the biggest trading center in the country and a strong hold of anti-government Islamists, and a target of the government and the Peace keeping forces. Residents say, Islamists lob mortars from the market to the government controlled areas causing instant mortar reply from the peacekeepers that prevents the business to continue some hours or a day.

Telecommunication network companies play an important role in the city’s business. More than three private Mobile and land-line operators’ headquarters are located in the city. Hormuud Telecom is a private enterprise established in 2002 in southern and central Somalia, and located in Bakara Market business center. It’s the most used mobile operator in the country.

“Nearly 700 Somalis own shares, and more than 1000 people work in it’s headquartering in restive Mogadishu”, Says Ahmed Saudi, the president of Hormuud.

Telecom Somalia is the first major privately owned company providing telecommunications in Somali territory. It’s headquarter is also in the city center. There are other telecom companies like Nationlink Telecom and Somafone, giving the people sufficient services of landline and Mobile in Mogadishu.

Fund transfer services is an other business factor in the city, more than 15 private money transfer companies run in the City. With an estimated nearly $1 million USD monthly remitted to the capital by the Somali Diaspora via Money transfer companies, known as HAWALA in the country.

Moreover, Industries are becoming in the city, nearly 10 private productive industries are also in Mogadishu.

Coca cola is the world’s largest beverage company, largest manufacturer, distributor and marketer of non-alcoholic beverage concentrates. It’s one of the important industries in the city. It distributes its product different directions of the city.

Other industries include; Afi Water Purification Company, Banadir Sweats Company, many detergent companies and other use full and productive industries for the residents in the city.

In the middle of Anarchy and daily fighting between the Somali federal Government and the Islamic militants in the capital, Mogadishu, business seems booming.

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Somalia: Everything Turned From a Colorful Celebration to Grief Within Seconds

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Somalia: Everything Turned From a Colorful Celebration to Grief Within Seconds


Mohamed

Mohamed Olad

By Olad Hassan

Mogadishu is one of the dangerous areas for journalists to work and it’s said they risk their lives every day to get the news of the daily fighting in the city.

Nine journalists were killed in Somalia, this year, 2009, some where assassinated by masked gunmen dressed as the Islamists and others killed in an accident shoots.

Two foreign correspondents, a local journalist, three Somali ministers and more than 19 civilians including graduated medical students were killed in the deadliest Suicide Attack, at such public and officials gathered place in Shamo Hotel, Mogadishu, Where a university graduation ceremony was taking place, on 3rd December this year.

Mohamed Olad, a BBC Correspondent and Associated Press Writer, and the chairman of the Somali Foreign Correspondents Association, was among the witnesses in the deadly ceremony in Shamo Hotel. Olad escaped death and close journalists were killed at the scene.

Mohamed told me his story, to explain what he experienced at the death graduation ceremony……

“It was a Thursday morning, December 3. As usual, I got ready for my work as a journalist. I had an invitation that was given to me by Mohamed Zobe, one of the organizers of what was supposed to be a joyful graduation ceremony.

I and my colleague Ayaanle Husein Abdi, a reporter for the BBC Somali service, drove from my office toward the hotel, which is about 550 yards (500 meters) from my office. We were welcomed by jubilant students, whom we knew by face at the main gate of Hotel Shamo, where their Benadir University graduation ceremony was due to start”.

There were dozens of armed body guards outside the hotel; they were apparently accompanying government ministers invited to the ceremony. Nobody checked us. There were only two men sitting in front of the hotel’s meeting hall. They looked at our invitation and allowed us to pass. Everyone assumed this would be a peaceful ceremony.

We sat in two empty seats in the second row of seats where ministers, doctors, and other dignitaries were sitting. There were hundreds of people in the meeting hall. The students were all dressed in colorful uniforms for their graduation. The hall had been brightly decorated, and there was a feeling of excitement—such ceremonies rarely happen in Mogadishu. With the conflict raging throughout the capital, the chance to attain academic credentials are limited. This ceremony, perhaps, symbolized a trace of hope: People’s lives could continue despite the shelling.

Proud parents beamed at their graduating loved ones, who were also sitting in the hall. Journalists, particularly the cameramen, were right in the front for a good view. People were making speeches, and we were taking notes, as usual.

Then all this brightness turned to darkness.

All I remember is being covered in dust. Some debris apparently from the roof of the hall hit me and there was no light anywhere. I looked across and the young guy sitting next to me was dead. The seat he had been sitting on was mine.

We had changed positions for one moment, when I had left momentarily to move my recorder nearer to the speakers. That’s when the explosion occurred. It was my luck not to be sitting in that chair.

I recalled later that the dead man was a journalist, Mohamed Amin, a reporter for Radio Shabelle, a local FM Station in Mogadishu. I had to jump over him to get out. I tried to get over the table where the ministers had been sitting. There were dead bodies right in front of my eyes. I had to step over their bodies too.

People were screaming the same question over and over: “Is it a bomb? Is it a bomb?”  I went through the door that the ministers had come through when they entered the hall and I hid in a small room. It was a very dirty, unused toilet but already three other people, including a Reuters’ reporter, Abdi Guled, were there with me.

The survivors who could move immediately ran out of the hall because people thought a mortar had hit and that there could be another one. We had no idea what had happened. But I didn’t hear any more explosions and I had to go back into the hall to get out.

It was a shocking, terrible scene. There was blood splattered everywhere. I was really in disbelief, in shock. I have never seen so many people killed at the same time. All these bodies were there, right in front of my eyes, including two journalists.

I looked at the roof to see if there had been some kind of rocket attack but the roof was intact. So I knew something had exploded in the hall—either a suicide attack or a bomb or a mine. I went outside and the street was filled with people trying to rescue their friends and family.

No one knew who had been killed and who had survived.

I could see my colleagues—journalists I had been talking to just moments before—lying on the ground covered in blood. Hassan Zubeyr, a cameraman for the Dubai-based Al-Arabia TV and Abdulkkafar Abdulkadir, a freelance photographer who had only arrived five minutes before the explosion, were lying on their stomachs in a pool of blood. Abdulkadir died of his injuries in the afternoon.

One other colleague, Omar Faruq, a Reuters’ photographer, was right in front of me on his stomach. I couldn’t tell whether he was alive or dead, but later noticed he had his cheek bone broken. Another colleague, Abdulkadir Omar, a reporter for Universal TV was being carried out as locals began to arrive and help out. He had his hand on his bleeding forehead.

It was a terrible few minutes. It’s still impossible to understand how everything turned from a colorful celebration to grief within seconds.

During the rescue operation at the hotel, people concentrated on the dignitaries while injured journalists were left bleeding for some time. It helped us realize that we needed to create our own support, so we started the Somali Foreign Correspondents Association. We formed this union to establish a permanent office that will help journalists in times of emergencies. Our dream is to have at least one ambulance at our disposal to transport wounded colleagues to hospitals and to arrange evacuations if needed”.

(Reporting from Mogadishu)

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Camels Gunned Down by African Union Troops

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Camels Gunned Down by African Union Troops


Somalia

Somalia

Mogadishu – African Union soldiers shot dead 11 camels in the Somali capital on Saturday night, mistaking the galloping animals for an insurgent attack, residents said.

Al Shabaab rebels sometimes use passing civilians and vehicles to give them cover before attacks, police said, and the peacekeepers from AMISOM mission thought they were behind the camels which ran past the entrance to Mogadishu’s airport.

“We thought Islamists and AMISOM were fighting last night, but this morning we just saw 11 dead camels,” resident Farah Aden told Reuters. “Each camel had at least 10 bullet wounds – the whole area was covered with blood.”

“We admit there was a mistake and we’ve spoken to the owners,” said Barigye Ba-hoku, spokesperson for the AU troops who face nearly daily attacks from hardline Islamist rebels.

“It was our new forces and they were not aware of the camels’ movements. They say they were attacked, and so opened fire,” he told Reuters.

Violence has killed more than 18 000 Somalis since the start of 2007 and displaced another 1.5 million. Insurgents who want to impose their own harsh version of sharia law have been battling the country’s Western-backed governments and AU forces. Source: (Reuters)

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